5 Common Dog Body Gestures & What They Mean

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5 Common Dog Body Gestures & What They Mean

Our pets may not speak like we do, but they’re actually masters of communication. While you may know your dog’s idiosyncrasies down-pat, it’s important to know the meaning behind some common canine gestures, particularly if you’re meeting a new four-legged friend.

Below, check out 5 common dog body gestures and what they mean. Knowing how to read these signals can be the difference between a dangerous altercation or a friendly meeting, so be sure to observe before approaching.

1. Tail Movements

It’s well-known fact that dogs show their happiness with a wagging tail, but that’s not the only reason their behinds move. In fact, tails held high and making quick back-and-forth movements can indicate that the pup is super-alert, an important thing to keep in mind when you or your pooch is approaching a new furry friend. This doesn’t necessarily mean they’re unfriendly, although they could be; in any case, that nervous energy may result in an altercation, especially if two dogs are meeting each other and they’re both aroused.

Tucking the tail between the back legs is a definite sign of fear. Do not approach dogs who look like this, as they can react defensively. This is especially true if they feel trapped, whether they’ve been backed into a corner or they’re on a leash.

2. Ears Postures

When dogs are relaxed, so are their ears, and when they’re on alert, they’ll prick up toward the sky (again, in this case, proceed gently because they could be reactive). Never approach a dog whose ears pinned flat against their head, especially if their tail is tucked, their eyes are wide (with the whites displayed), and their mouth looks tight or they’re licking their lips; the dog is likely terrified and may lash out if they feel threatened.

With that said, there’s another flattened-ear pose that says “I love you.” If a dog’s ears are back and they have a happy tail and a soft gaze, they’re simply displaying their unending affection.

3. Lip Licking

Contrary to popular belief, our pups don’t only lick their lips when they smell something tasty. Lip licking — especially if accompanied by other nervous signals, like the ones described above — is a definite sign of stress. Dogs often do this if they get reprimanded, or if someone or something is causing them anxiety. If a pooch begins licking their lips as you approach (particularly if it’s one you don’t know), be sure to give them some space.

3. Play Bow

Have you ever seen an energetic pup slap their front paws on the ground while keeping their bum in the air? It’s not a formality for meeting an esteemed guest; this bow is a signal that the dog is ready to PLAY! A bow is a dog’s way of inviting a buddy to enjoy some friendly roughhousing.

5. Yawning

No, your yawning companion isn’t necessarily tired or bored. Dogs often yawn when they feel stressed as a way to reduce tension. Next time your pup yawns, see if they’re displaying other signals of nervousness or anxiety, like a tucked tail, lip licking, etc. If this is the case, check out your surroundings and try to figure out how to remove whatever is causing the stress.

There is another reasons dogs yawn, though. You know how yawns are contagious? Our loyal companions can “catch” them from us! So, if you let out a big yawn near your furry friend (try it!), don’t be surprised if they follow suit.

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